American Dream Analysis In Literature English Literature Essay

American Dream Analysis In Literature English Literature Essay Millers Death of a Salesman and A raisin in the Sun presents the efforts and frustrations of a family in pursuit of the American Dream (Curtain 115). Dreams are the very different to each individual. Walter, the hero in A Raisin in the Sun is another Willy who struggles to realize his version of American Dream. In their attempts to achieve the Dream, Willy and Walter shows that they are common in some aspects. A social study by Alister Bull points out America may still think as the land of opportunity, but the chances of living a rags-to-riches life are a lot lower than elsewhere in the world(BBS). The American Dream is just illusion. It is illusions of chance for the future. Walter has high expectation of himself and he try out to succeed. Hansberry has stated that Walter Younger is an American more than he is anything else, he believes anyone can become anything he wants to be in the land of promise. He wants to quit his boring job. He works as a chauffeur for white. He wants to be successful businessman who runs his own business. As solid evidences of success, he wants to buy a Cadillac convertible and some real pearls for Ruth, big house with a garden for his family and opportunity to go to well known college in America for Travis(1537). For himself, he would like to drive a black Chrysler because Rich people dont have to be flashy(1538). Other common backgrounds of their dreams is the idea of being big, which they are obsess with. The word big is often used by Willy and his two sons: Willy tells around that working on a very big deal(1466). He believes his sons will end up big(1469). That is why Biff complains he has to be boss big shot in two weeks, to satisfy Willys dream. The idea of being big also use as important in the life of the Younger family. Walter follows the idea of being big: Big. Invest big, gamble big, hell lose big if you have to, you know what I mean(1525). When Walter finds out his son want to be a bus driver, he responses, A what? Man, that aint nothing to want to be! cause, man it aint big enough you know what I mean(1537). Waiters attitude echoes Willys emblematic motto:Start big and youll end big(1452). Other members of Walters family also reflex his attitude. Lena is most realistic character in the play, also has desire for something big, something high in her life: Lord, ever since I was a little girl, I always remembers people saying, Lena Lena Eggleston, you aims too high all the time.You needs to slow down and see life a little more like it is. Just slow down some Thats what they always used to say down home Lord, that Lena Eggleston is a high-minded thing: Shell get her due one day(1553). Lena seems to fulfill at least a part of her dream because she buys a decent house: I just seen my family falling apart todayWhen it gets like that in life you just got to do something different, push on out and do something bigger(1530).The characters desire to be big reflects emptiness of their dreams. They are confuse by the bright appearance of the American dream. Walter and Willy are not qualified to be big as they imagine because they have many weaknesses. First, they fail to understand the needs of education as the first major step to begin their search for the dream. Willys attitude toward education is well demonstrate when he teaches his sons: Bernard can get the best marks in school, yunderstand, but when he gets out in the business world, yunderstand, you are going to be five times ahead of him Thats why I thank Almighty God youre both built like Adonises. Because the man who makes an appearance in the business world, the man who creates personal interest, is the man who gets ahead, Be liked and you will never want. (1435). Willy believes that anyone can succeed by being well-liked or make an appearance in the business world, even without education. Walter also miss importance of education. He accuses George and Beneatha: I see you all the time with the books tucked under your arms going to your (British A a mimic) clahsses. And for what! What the hell you learning over there? Filling up your heads -(Counting off on his fingers) with the sociology and the psychology but they teaching you how to be a man? How to take over and run the world? They teaching you how to run a rubber plantation or a steel mill? New just to talk proper and read books and wear white shoes.(1525). He reproaches colleges produce only good-for-nothings. When he cannot understand the importance of education as meanings of dreams. Walter and Willy both try to achieve American dreams without efforts, both of them are immoral. Willy once encourages his son to steal materials to mend their stairs. Their crime is evidence of courage and spirit. He even asks Bernard to help Biff cheat on examination. Walter is also corrupted by materialism. He only counts being wealth and have power is important. It is somewhat meaningful for him to run liquor store, which Mama thinks immoral. Walter doesnt feel guilty when he decides to bribe the officials to get the license. They are immoral and also often blind to needs. Willy tries to kick out the woman he slept with in front of Biff. He try to cover his shameful situation. Willy tries to cut down Lindas talking whenever she tries to open her mouth, while he keeps interrupting Biffs talking. Walter says to Beneatha, go be a nurse like other women-or just get married and be quiet(1501). He does not care about Beneathas dream being sacrifice to satisfy his own. Willy and Walter share many weak points. Their dreams are closely related with their family, especially with their son. Willy and Walter differ by their family backgrounds. For Willy, he did not have any parental love: Dad left when I was such a baby and never had a chance to talk to him and I still feel-kind of temporary about myself(1445). In contrast, Walter has received full attention and love from his parents. Mama describes her husband as one who greatly love his children. One of the reasons Big Walters death was loss of his third child few years ago. Walter received love from his parents during his childhood led him to develop his strong sense of self-esteem, enabling him fully to accept American values and giving him the confidence to pursue his dream(Washington 115). Willy and Walter are in love for their children. Willy have commit his desire for parental love though pouring his affection, and through making himself idolize to his sons. Linda points out, Few men are idolized by their children the way you are(1437). He expects his sons to fulfill the dream. He knows he fails to achieve through being liked. Willy and Walters expectation for their sons can be combine by Mamas speech, Seem like God didnt see fit to give the black man nothing but dreams-but He did give us children to make them dreams seem worth while(1505). Their desire to fulfill dreams is basically for their sons. Their search for the dream is also influenced by their marital situation. Linda deeply understand partner. She told her sons: I dont say hes great man. Willy Loman never made a lot of money. His name was never in the paper. Hes not the finest character that ever lived. But hes a human being, and a terrible thing is happening to him. So attention must be paid Hes not to be allowed to fall into his grave like an old dog. Attention, attention must be finally paid to such a person(1447). At this point, it seems natural for Willy to exclaim:Youre my foundation and my support, Linda(1427). A closer examination of Lindas attitude toward Willy, she does not fully understand him. Willy returns from a sales trip. He brags that he made more than twelve hundred on the trip and Linda starts to calculate how much their net income will be. His brag is followed by the terrible confession that he made only two hundred gross on the trip. Linda replies,Well, it makes seventy dollars and some pennies. Thats very good.(1436). Linda talks cold rather than generosity to her husbands problems. Willy finds out other people laugh at him and he talks too much. When he admits the facts to Linda, he is revealing his true identity as a man of discouragement and failure. Linda fails to help him accept the truth, Oh dont be foolish You dont talk too much, youre just lively, Willy darling, youre the handsomest man in the world(1437). By sticking to illusion Willy try to implant. She avoids the painful moment, so she lose chance to help to accept the reality. Therefore, one cannot deny that there is a clear connection between her refusal to challenge those illusions and death (Bigsby, In Memoriam12). Ruth in A Raisin in the Sun understands the frustration of her husband, Walter. Unlike Willy he does not complain of his careless wife, Walter openly complains: Thats it. There you are. Man say to his woman: got me a dream. His woman say: Eat your eggs and go to work. (passionately now) Man say: I got to change my life, Im choking to death, baby! And his woman say-(In utter anguish as he brings his fists down on his thighs)-Your egg is getting cold!(1499). Facing Walters fault, Ruth try to help him: No. Mama, something is happening between Walter and me. I dont know what it is-but he needs something-something I cant give him any more. He needs this chance, Lena.(1504). She understands what Walter really craves for successful business. This is why she give the insurance money to Walter even though she knows she has nothing to do with the money. The relationship between Walter and Ruth reflex to Mama and Big Walter. Mama remembers Honey, Big Walter would come on here some nights back then and slump down on that couch there and just look at the rug, and look at me and look at the rug and then back at me and Id know he was down thenreally down(1505). Unlike Linda who keeps blind to her husbands problems, Mama understands Big Walters situation. Her suffering acquire from helplessness. She has to feel in front of her husbands frustration. Lena shows patience, understanding, selflessness and love toward her son as well as the husband. Willy and Walter soon find out that their dreams are doomed to failure. Willys frustration of his own failure also come from his son, Biffs. He already know about his own failure. I (Biff) never got anywhere because you (Willy)`stand taking orders from anybody! Thats whose fault it is!(1487). Biff has failed to get a stable and profitable job. He still earns only a dollar an hour. He has been imprisoned several times for the crime of theft. As a result of the failure, they are faced with painful awakening moment. When Willy realizes his dream disappear, he clings to another new illusion: He (Biff) will make it with their money. He believes that Biff will have a good chance to get ahead in the world, if he can leave life insurance money for Biff through suicide. When Walter finds money gone with the imposter, he accept the guilty money collected by the white neighbors of the new community to buy the Youngers off. At last moment, he changes his mind. Instead of receiving money, he declares to Mr. Lindner, We have decided to move into our house because my father-my father- he earned it(1558). Here, Walter achieves manhood, realizing that dignity is a quality of men, not bank accounts(Weales 529). In different reactions from each other, Willy and Walter still have something in common. Their desire to hand the world to his son in earnest way. For Willy, suicide is more than simple expression of illusion, it is an positive action to show dignity and meaning of his life. Walters spiritual growth is easily justified, considering his warm and strong affection for Travis. By rejecting Lindners offer in Traviss presence, he hands down not disgrace but pride and dignity to Travis, keeping the dream alive. Because of their dreams revealed, suspended, destroyed, and renewed again spring from the heroes concern for their families, both plays are domestic under the seemingly social context.

Nourz Mini Mart

Nourrz mini mart Introduction Nourrz mini mart is a small business which was established in December 2007, as we all know the hardest part of business is establishing â€Å"Fear of Failure† The fear of not succeeding simply paralyzes the potential entrepreneur. A lack of confidence â€Å"freezes† any chance of getting started but it was very inspirational to see some one who has the courage to start his own business in a foreign country and some more the owner stated that he has some other businesses in Malaysia although he is originally from Egypt. In addition the business operates in a very strategic place in UUM where all the students can get access to it which is near to University Inn hotel and the Arab restaurant and the nature of the business is grocery products such as beverages, biscuits, household products and the likes. Further more the target markets of the business are the customers of the hotel, the restaurant and the students residing in nearby university Inn and Maybank residential hall and the whole university since the reliability of the shop is high in terms of time it is 24/7 open which attracted so many customers and fulfilled the needs of the students incase of emergency need or any necessity. The business is specializing in wholesale & retail. Nourrz mini mart business foundation is based on its honesty in a step by step footprint, hardship spirit & also taking a stable footstep towards the future. The environment of the business is really satisfying however we have conducted an oral interview about the quality of the product, customer service and etc. 72% answers from customers said that the quality of the products sold in Nourrz mini mart is good while 18% answers from customers responded the quality is less than its competitors. Most of the respondents believe that it’s much lower price than its competitors however we would like to talk about the nature of the business, suggested income and productivity. Nature of the business Buscuit products Blue Key Brown&Polson Bunga Raya Products, Cap Pelangi , King`s M & S Santan Kelapa ,UHT MECP Product Nona Products, Royal Baking Powder, Spoon Brand Star Brand etc Canned food Ayam Brand, Classfoods, Gogomas Gogomas Cuttle, Fish King Cup, Ligo Corn, Makmur , Marina, Mega Sardine Pork (Non Halal), Sri Melati Sardine, TC Boy Tuna , TST Baked Beans , TST Processed Peas Yeo`s Brand E. T. C Get various types of drinks such ascoffee, tea, soft drinks, energy drinks, oats, cereal and cordial here: Coffee & Tea (93) D/Lion Cordial, Gogomas, Nestum Cereal , Nestum Oat Power Root Quaker Oat , Ribena, Soft Drinks . Detergents Worrying about your washroom, bathroom or kitchen cleanliness? You can get detergent, Powder, soap and liquid washer here, many types of famous brand product you can select from. Noodles Assorted Noodles include cup noodles, pot noodles, frozen noodles and instant noodles. Noodle can served in soup, fried and chilled. Soup flavours examples are such as curry, chicken, beef, raksa, ramen, saimin and batchoy. Rices Rice contains rich of protein and vitamins and it is cooked by boiling or steaming using electric rice cooker. Rice can be made into rice porridge as well by adding more water than usual. The following are several branded and quality rice that you can select from. 1. Sunflower 2. Sakura 3. Saga 4. Bird Of Paradise 5. Jati 6. Malee SWOT ANALYSIS Strength Seeing and considering the strengths relative to Nourrz competitors and from its customers' perspective are the business is located in a competitive and strategic area here all the students and visitors can get access, communication is another strength of the shop because language is the main medium of communication within the business this is arguably the main compelling factor for marketing of the business specially customer satisfaction so these drives competitiveness as a potential Better and efficient communication system for example English , Bahasa Malaysia and Arabic languages are used on top of that the shop is tidy and suitable for business purposes. Weakness The weakness of the minimart is contributed by the constraint of space limit, limited staff sometimes the business runs short supply of the products it need and also the location of the business would have been better if it is located in the centre of the university or more strategic place. Opportunities. 1. It can expand their business 2. Arab product such as drinks and Arab bred. 3. Affordable price 4. 4/7 open Threats Price competition is a threat to Nourrz minimart since they import their products from the Arab countries that they pay higher transportation cost and all the import tax, victimization and customer liabilities are another ways that the minimart faces threat. Recommendation Knowing how to successfully expand a small business is a skill that many business owners do not possess but we are giving the minimart to some suggestions like doing research before making any major decisions the more informed, the better will be the decisions that the owner make. To offer new products or services then first consider what the impact would be given current market conditions as well as your available resources. If you are planning on changing your location, then you should consider finding strategic position. Further more try to stay one-step ahead of your growth. To save on time, money, and productivity, you should try to be prepared for any future changes your small business is likely to experience. If, for example, you are renovating your location, then build into your plans more space than what you currently need. In addition watch your cash flow. It is common among small businesses to struggle with tight cash flow. This is all the more true when a business starts to rapidly expand. As growth happens, it is easy to loose sight of your expenditures. Since a lot of money is being directed outside of the business for new equipment, new supplies, or higher payroll expenses, a cash shortfall is usually inevitable. The minimart would be in a better position if you try to improve on the marketing skills for example awareness of the business by other customers so that they can get a lot of customers, Such as posting information in residential places in the campus. The businesses also need two to three more staff members to support each other on their routine in shift times. The business may need space for the products to be kept in position for sale. The space is not enough to accommodate the service that is being rendered by the staff. .

One Simple Trick for Term Paper Content Revealed

One Simple Trick for Term Paper Content Revealed What You Should Do to Find Out About Term Paper Content Before You're Left Behind A professionally researched and written essay is currently in your reach. A term paper may be crucial essay on a favorite or present topic requiring author's individual point of view of the problem and demonstration of nice and accurate comprehension of the subject. Possessing good essay examples provides the reader an in-depth and on-the-court idea about what a well structured and coherent essay appears like. When you've researched on a particular topic, you're expected to use a particular citation style. Things You Won't Like About Term Paper Content and Things You Will It's curious there are many arguments as to when students are to compose the introduction. At this time you can talk about your topic with different students, for example. The idea that the entire procedure for studying is about the grades might be just misleading. Although some college and university students are just about to fain when it's time to work on the expression paper, we're here to make you sure that the undertaking is not quite as horrible as it might seem, in addition to its formatting. Most Noticeable Term Paper Content A term paper sample may give you confidence in receiving the assignment completed since you've got a better knowledge of what is expected for the assignment. There are a few advantages of viewing term paper examples. My paper confirms their finding utilizing the latest data and utilizing a different measure of pay inequality. Every examples term paper, at our website, is supposed to underline the high degree of professionalism which our writers have and to clearly show their proficiency. Remember it is always much better to abide by your plan than to switch from 1 thing to another all of the time. From a good example term paper, you are able to learn many essential things. An excellent way to begin is by making a compelling and creative title. The process of earning an order is a simple and simple one. Prior to starting writing your introduction, you should determine what you would like your term paper to say. You may attempt to write down the crucial points for your term paper in various sequences. It's quite beneficial to go through a good example term paper, or two, before you commence writing your own, especially, if they're related or have similar topics. A totally free example term paper on linguistics that can be found in the internet is a fantastic way out for every student who doesn't understand how to compose a successful paper. Regardless of the character of your research, if you're writing a paper an outline can help you to not just organize your thoughts, but in addition function as the template for your whole paper. Including the particular details of the way the study was conducted provides a crystal clear and efficient summary for readers. Students often find it hard to deal with their coursework papers associated with the topic of Data Analysis. Many students search for a research paper sample that would aid them in writing research paper example themselves, but fail to discover a superior piece of writing. When the most important text is going to be finished you'll reread it many times, making changes and editing. The next step is the true writing. There are lots of paper templates to select from, but a lot of the time your instructor will require a particular format for the entire class to follow. Otherwise, it must be placed close to the conclusion of your title tag. An amazing research pa per help company has an outstanding reputation for providing its customers with good excellent research paper example help at inexpensive prices. Nevertheless, it's quite easy to set an order on account of the interface design. When you are searching for information, it's better to seek out articles and works of over 1 author. The remaining portion of the content added details. You might also state what sort of approach it is that you will use in your paper for the whole discussion of your topic. The principal parts should incorporate an introduction, a body, and a conclusion. You receive a subject but not a topic nor any more information concerning the expected aspects or components of the expression paper. First, the method begins by completing the purchase form. You may also check on the characteristic of the greatest topic for term paper to get to understand the sort of professional services that we're speaking about. Some have issues gathering content needed as a way to create a good term paper. A term paper is the consequence of a good deal of research, so once you're all set to start writing, it can be hard to understand where to begin. Naturally, you shouldn't write about yourself, like it's a reflective paper.

What Is Double Jeopardy Legal Definition and Examples

The legal term double jeopardy refers to the constitutional protection against being made to stand trial or face punishment  more than once for the same  criminal offense. The double jeopardy clause is present in the  Fifth Amendment  to the  U. S. Constitution, which provides that â€Å"No person shall ... be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb.† Key Takeaways: Double Jeopardy The double jeopardy clause, included in the Fifth Amendment of the Constitution, provides protection against being prosecuted again for the same offense after being acquitted, convicted, and/or punished for the same offense.  Once acquitted, a defendant cannot be retried for the same offense on the basis of new evidence, no matter how damning that evidence may be.Double jeopardy applies only in criminal court cases and does not prevent defendants from being sued in civil court over the same offense. In essence, the double jeopardy clause holds that once an accused person has been acquitted, convicted, or punished for a particular crime, they cannot be prosecuted or punished again for the same crime in the same jurisdiction. The framers of the Constitution had several reasons for providing protection against double jeopardy: Preventing the government from using its power to wrongly convict innocent persons;Protecting the people from the financial and emotional damages of multiple prosecutions;Preventing the government from simply ignoring jury decisions it did not like; andRestricting the government from bringing excessively harsh charges against defendants. In other words,  the framers didn’t want the government to use its extensive powers to get what attorneys call â€Å"a second bite of the apple.†Ã‚   Double Jeopardy Essentials In legal terms, â€Å"jeopardy† is the risk (e.g. prison time, fines, etc.) faced by defendants in criminal trials. Specifically, the double jeopardy clause can be claimed as a valid defense in three cases: Being tried again for the same offense after being acquitted;Being tried again for the same offense after being convicted; orBeing subjected to more than one punishment for the same offense. What about new evidence? It is important to note that once a defendant has been acquitted of an offense they cannot be re-tried for that offense based on the discovery of new evidence—no matter how damning that evidence might be. Similarly, double jeopardy bars judges from re-sentencing defendants who have already served their punishment. For example, a defendant who had completed a given prison term for selling five pounds of cocaine could not be re-sentenced to a longer term because it was later discovered that he or she had actually sold 10 pounds of cocaine. When Double Jeopardy Does Not Apply The protection of the Double Jeopardy Clause does not always apply. Mainly through legal interpretations over the years, the courts have developed certain principles for deciding the applicability of double jeopardy as a valid defense. Civil Lawsuits Protection from double jeopardy applies only in criminal court cases and does not prevent defendants from being sued in civil court over their involvement in the same act. For example, if a defendant is found not guilty of manslaughter in a drunk-driving incident, he or she cannot be tried again in criminal court. However, the deceased victim’s family is free to sue the defendant for wrongful death in a civil court to recover financial damages. On October 3, 1995, a jury in a criminal court found former professional football superstar O. J. Simpson â€Å"not guilty† of the murders of Simpson’s ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson and  Ronald Goldman. However, after his acquittal of the criminal charges, Simpson was sued in civil court by the family of Ronald Goldman. On February 5, 1997, the civil court jury found Simpson 100% liable (responsible) for the wrongful death of Goldman and ordered him to pay $33,500,000 in damages. Lesser Charges for Same Offense While double jeopardy prohibits different prosecutions for the same offense, it does not protect defendants from multiple prosecutions for multiple offenses. For example, a person acquitted of murder could be tried again on the â€Å"lesser included offense† of involuntary manslaughter. Jeopardy Must Begin Before the Double Jeopardy Clause can apply, the government must actually place the defendant â€Å"in jeopardy.† In general, this means that the defendants must actually be placed on trial before they can claim double jeopardy as a defense. Typically, jeopardy begins—or â€Å"attaches†Ã¢â‚¬â€to the case after the trial jury is sworn in. Jeopardy Must End Just as jeopardy must begin, it also must  end. In other words, the case must reach a conclusion before double jeopardy can be used to protect the defendant from being prosecuted again for the same offense. Jeopardy typically ends when the jury reaches a verdict, when the judge enters a judgment of acquittal before sending the case to the jury, or when punishment has been carried out. However, in the 1824 case of United States v. Perez, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that defendants may not always be protected by the double jeopardy clause when  trials end without a verdict being reached, as in hung juries and mistrials. Charges Brought by Different Sovereigns The protections of the double jeopardy clause  apply only against double prosecution or punishment carried out by the same government, or â€Å"sovereign.† The fact that a state has prosecuted a person does not prevent the federal government from prosecuting that person for the same offense, and vice versa. For example, defendants convicted of carrying a kidnapping victim across state lines can be charged, convicted, and punished separately by each state involved and by the federal government.   Multiple Punishments In some cases, the appellate courts—typically the state and U.S. Supreme Courts—are required to decide whether the double jeopardy protections apply in cases of multiple punishments. For example, in 2009 Ohio prison officials tried but failed to execute convicted murder Romell Broom by lethal injection. When after two hours and at least 18 needle sticks, the execution team failed to find a usable vein, Ohio’s governor ordered Broom’s execution suspended for 10 days. Broom’s attorney appealed to the Ohio Supreme Court arguing that trying again to execute Broom again would violate his constitutional protections against double jeopardy and cruel and unusual punishment. In March 2016, a divided Ohio Supreme Court ruled that multiple needle sticks did not amount to cruel and unusual punishment because they were not done deliberately in an attempt to torture Broom.  The court further ruled double jeopardy did not apply because no punishment would have been carried out (jeopardy ended) until Broom had actually been injected with lethal drugs. On December 12, 2016, the U.S. Supreme Court refused to hear Broom’s appeal for the same reasons as cited by the Ohio Supreme Court. On May 19, 2017, the Ohio Supreme Court scheduled a new execution to be carried out on June 17, 2020. Hollywood Provides a Lesson on  Double Jeopardy One of the many confusions and misconceptions about double jeopardy is illustrated in the 1990 movie Double Jeopardy. In the plot, the heroine is wrongly convicted and sent to prison for murdering her husband, who had actually faked his own death and was still alive. According to the movie, she is now free to murder her husband in broad daylight, thanks to the double jeopardy clause. Wrong. Since the movie was released, several attorneys have pointed out that because the fake murder and the real murder took place at different times and in different places, they were two different crimes, leaving the murderous heroine unprotected by double jeopardy. Sources Amar, Akhil Reed. â€Å"†Double Jeopardy Law Made Simple. Yale Law School Legal Scholarship Repository. January 1, 1997Alogna, Forrest G. â€Å"†Double Jeopardy, Acquittal Appeals, and the LawFact Distinction. Cornell Law Review. July 5, 2001â€Å"What is a Lesser Included Offense in Criminal Law?† LawInfo.com. Onlineâ€Å"What Happens If There Is a Hung Jury?† Fully Informed Jury Association. Onlineâ€Å"Dual Sovereignty, Due Process, and Duplicative Punishment: A New Solution to an Old Problem.† Yale Law Journal. Online